he
first thing that hit my senses was the quietness of it all," remembered
Inspector Timothy I. Norris of the Port Authority Police Department.
Seconds after the south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed on
Sept. 11, 2001, he was in the basement, near the usually bustling PATH
Square. "It was surreal. Then as we panned our flashlights about, we
observed the devastation that had taken place.
"There was also a large fire in the
area from what seemed like a broken gas line. I was just about to turn
around and leave the area when my flashlight illuminated a bloody arm
waving from underneath a debris pile." Inspector Norris and others
lifted a man out. "The man was semiconscious and heavy, and it seemed
like an eternity before we emerged in the light and fresh air of Vesey
Street."
That is one recollection among scores
documented by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from its
police officers in the months after the disaster in Lower Manhattan that
claimed more than 2,700 lives, 84 of them Port Authority employees, with
37 of those Port Authority officers. The records were released Thursday
along with transcripts of radio transmissions from the twin towers,
after The
New York Times had sued to make them
public.
The accounts, some written out
longhand, others cut short by the writer's inability to go on, include
exchanges with officers who would never make it out of the towers and a
description from inside the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel as the dust cloud
filled the underground tube and overwhelmed rescuers.
One account shows that as officers
fired their guns to break through windows for escape, the shots were
mistaken for part of the terrorist attack, and another officer was hit
by a ricochet. Some officers, in their immediate need to respond, cut
loose suspects in their custody. Another recounted a rare moment of
exuberance as a Port Authority officer, thought to be among the dead or
missing, was carried through a door to a command center.
The records are filled with personal
observations, both of the terrible carnage and of minute details that
somehow lodged in the memory. Some recalled the tattered stockings on
the people fleeing without their shoes; others remembered officers
stripping off their gun belts to put on rescue gear. One officer
remembered a squabble in a stairway with a firefighter.
There are also tales of searches in
the darkness, of following the sounds of voices and the contours of
walls and of holding hands with unseen comrades.
"I entered the command bus and saw the
driver's window was open and the cloud was entering the bus," wrote Sgt.
William J. Zika, who was inside the bus after the first collapse. "While
at the driver's window, trying to close it, I heard screams for help.
Voices screaming, `Help, I can't breathe.' I yelled out to them to come
to my voice. After a few moments I saw hands reaching into the window. I
pulled an unknown number of people who were covered with debris into the
bus through the window."
The accounts also offer interesting,
though often incomplete, additions to the knowledge of the emergency
response. In one report, an officer recalls how the captain of the Port
Authority police precinct at the trade center ordered an evacuation of
the entire complex — even before the second plane had struck — a message
that was not carried out throughout the ranks.
A Port Authority spokesman, Harry
Spector, said yesterday that the accounts were voluntarily submitted by
officers at the request of their superiors. "They were collected as part
of the historical record," he said.
SGT. FRANK GIARAMITA
Inside the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel:
"For a moment I thought it was water. The vehicles in front of us were
turning around and driving against traffic to escape the tunnel. A
number of them crashing into the tunnel walls to accomplish this. Our
bus was too large to turn around, so we began to go in reverse to get
out of the tunnel. At this point I thought that the tunnel itself was
damaged or had been the target of an additional terrorist act."
POLICE OFFICER DANIEL M.
McCARTHY
Shortly before the collapse of the
first tower: "Captain Whitaker arrived at the command post and advised
all members of the department who were present not to enter the
building. Captain Whitaker further stated `that building is not stable,
I don't want any more of our guys going in there.' A short time later
the building collapsed . . . I strongly believe Captain Whitaker was
instrumental in saving the lives of approximately 40 more police
officers."
POLICE OFFICER MICHAEL SIMONS
Continued